Which Type of Court Reviews Only Cases That Were Originally Decided by a Lower Court?

Virtually Connecticut Courts

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Connecticut'due south Courts - PDF Pamphlet

Supreme Court - The Supreme Court is the state'south highest court. It consists of the Chief Justice and vi associate justices. In addition, justices who are eligible and who accept not notwithstanding attained the historic period of 70 may elect to take senior status and remain as members of the courtroom.

  A panel of five justices hears and decides each case. On occasion, the Chief Justice summons the court to sit en banc as a full court of seven, instead of a panel of five, to hear particularly of import cases.

The Supreme Courtroom reviews decisions made in the Superior Courtroom to determine if whatsoever errors of constabulary accept been committed. It also reviews selected decisions of the Appellate Court.

More often than not, the Supreme Court does not hear witnesses or receive evidence. It decides each instance on:

• the record of lower court proceedings;
• briefs, which are used by counsel to convey to the court the essential points of each party's instance; and,
• oral statement based on the content of the briefs.

State police specifies which types of appeals may be brought direct to the Supreme Court from the Superior Court, thereby bypassing the Appellate Court. These cases include: decisions where the Superior Court has found a provision of the country constitution or a state statute invalid and convictions of capital felonies. All other appeals are brought to the Appellate Court.

The Supreme Court may transfer to itself any matter filed in the Appellate Court, and may hold to review decisions of the Appellate Courtroom through a process chosen certification. Except for any affair brought nether its original jurisdiction, every bit defined by the State Constitution, the Supreme Courtroom may transfer any thing pending earlier it to the Appellate Court.

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Appellate Court - History of the Appellate Court - PDF
The Appellate Courtroom, like the Supreme Courtroom, reviews decisions made in the Superior Court to determine if errors of law have been committed.

In that location are ix Appellate Court judges, one of whom is designated by the Chief Justice to be Main Judge. In addition, judges who are eligible and who have not attained the age of seventy may elect to have senior condition and remain equally members of the court.

Mostly, three judges hear and make up one's mind each case, although the court may besides sit en banc, which means that the entire membership of the courtroom participates in the conclusion.

Like the Supreme Court, the Appellate Court does not hear witnesses, only renders its decision based upon the record, briefs and oral argument.

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Superior Court - The Superior Court hears all legal controversies except those over which the Probate Court has exclusive jurisdiction. Probate Court matters may be appealed to the Superior Court.

The state is divided into xiii judicial districts, 20 geographical areas and 12 juvenile districts. In general, major criminal cases, civil matters and family cases not involving juveniles are heard at judicial district court locations. Other ceremonious and criminal matters are heard at geographical expanse locations. Cases involving juveniles are heard at juvenile court locations.

The Superior Court has four main trial divisions: ceremonious, criminal, family and housing.

Civil Division - A civil case is usually a affair in which one party sues another to protect ceremonious, personal or property rights. Examples of typical ceremonious cases include landlord-tenant disputes, motorcar or personal accidents, product or professional liability suits and contract disputes. In most ceremonious cases, the accusing party (plaintiff) seeks to recover money damages from some other party (defendant). Cases may exist decided by the guess or by a jury, depending on the nature of the merits and the preference of the parties.

Criminal Division - A criminal case is one in which a person (defendant) is accused of breaking the law. The two sides in a criminal case are the land, represented by a state'due south chaser (because crimes are considered acts that violate the rights of the entire land), and the accused. Crimes (felonies and misdemeanors), violations and infractions are heard in the Criminal Sectionalisation.

Housing Partition - Cases involving housing are heard in special housing sessions in the Bridgeport, Hartford, New Haven, Stamford-Norwalk and Waterbury judicial districts. In all other judicial districts, these cases are part of the regular civil docket.

Family unit Division - The Family Division is responsible for the just and timely resolution of family relations matters and juvenile matters. Examples of family unit relations matters include: dissolution of marriage, kid custody, relief from abuse and family support payments. Juvenile matters include: malversation, child abuse and neglect, and termination of parental rights.

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Probate Court - In addition to the country-operated courts, Connecticut has probate courts, which take jurisdiction over the estates of deceased persons, testamentary trusts, adoptions, conservators, commitment of the mentally ill, guardians of the persons, and estates of minors.

Each Probate Court has i guess, who is elected to a iv-year term by the electors of the probate commune. There are 54 Probate Court districts and six Regional Children'due south Probate Courts. State constabulary requires that probate judges be attorneys, and they are paid through a statutory formula. Probate Courts are housed in municipal facilities, virtually oftentimes town and city halls.

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Source: https://www.jud.ct.gov/ystday/orgcourt.html